A Research Analysis of the Application of Sadd al-Zarai and Fath al-Zarai in Fatawa Rizwia and Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband

Authors

  • Muhammad Asif PhD Research Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Gujrat
  • Dr Qazi Furqan Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Gujrat

Abstract

This study examines the application of the principles of Sadd al-Dharā’iʿ (blocking the means) and Fath al-Dharā’iʿ (opening the means) in Fatawa Razawiyyah and Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband. Using analytical approach, it explores selected legal issues in which these principles are reflected in the juristic reasoning of both fatwa collections.

The study finds that both works use these principles to prevent harm and promote benefit within the framework of Hanafi jurisprudence. While both share the same legal foundation, differences appear in the way these principles are applied in certain cases. These differences mainly arise from varying juristic judgments and contextual considerations.

The study concludes that Sadd al-Dharā’iʿ and Fath al-Dharā’iʿ play an important role in contemporary Hanafi legal thought and help explain how scholars address emerging issues while preserving the objectives of Sharīʿah.

Keywords: Sadd al-Dharā’iʿ, Fath al-Dharā’iʿ, Fatawa Razawiyyah, Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband

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Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Muhammad Asif, & Dr Qazi Furqan Ahmad. (2026). A Research Analysis of the Application of Sadd al-Zarai and Fath al-Zarai in Fatawa Rizwia and Fatawa Darul Uloom Deoband. Journal of Religion and Society, 5(2), 240–248. Retrieved from https://www.islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/512

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Religion and Society

Section

Articles

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