Old Age Homes in Islamabad: Services, Ethical Challenges, and Islamic Perspectives on Elderly Care

Abstract

The institution of old age homes has emerged as a significant social phenomenon in Pakistan, particularly in major urban centers such as Islamabad, as a consequence of rapid social transformation, changing family structures, urbanization, economic pressures, migration, and the growing influence of modern lifestyles. Traditionally, the care and support of elderly parents and senior family members were considered fundamental responsibilities within Muslim families, deeply rooted in Islamic teachings that emphasize respect, compassion, dignity, and service toward parents and older persons. However, the gradual decline of the joint family system and increasing socioeconomic demands have contributed to the establishment and expansion of old age homes as alternative care facilities for senior citizens. This study examines the existing services provided by old age homes in Islamabad and critically evaluates their administrative, social, psychological, financial, and ethical dimensions from an Islamic perspective. The research explores the nature and quality of residential facilities, healthcare services, nutritional support, recreational activities, security arrangements, counseling services, and spiritual care available to elderly residents. Furthermore, it investigates the extent to which these institutions fulfill the physical, emotional, social, and religious needs of senior citizens while preserving their dignity and personal autonomy. The study also addresses important ethical and legal concerns associated with institutional elderly care, including issues of informed consent, financial rights, property protection, emotional neglect, family responsibilities, and the broader moral obligations of society toward elderly individuals. Special attention is given to Islamic teachings regarding the rights of parents, the preservation of human dignity, and the responsibilities of children and communities in ensuring the well-being of aging family members. The research concludes that a balanced and integrated model combining professional institutional services with active family involvement and Islamic ethical values offers the most effective and sustainable approach for protecting the dignity, welfare, and quality of life of elderly citizens. Strengthening family participation, enhancing spiritual and psychological support programs, improving staff training, and promoting community awareness regarding elderly rights are essential measures for developing a more humane and ethically grounded system of elderly care in Pakistan.

Keywords: Old Age Homes, Elderly Care, Islamic Ethics, Parents’ Rights, Social Welfare, Islamabad, Elderly Dignity, Islamic Law, Family System, Elderly Protection, Senior Citizens, Family Responsibilities, Social Support, Institutional Care, Human Dignity.