Psychological Effects of Secularism on Pakistani Society

Abstract

This study examines the psychological effects of secularism (La-Deeniyat) on Pakistani society, focusing on its influence on individual beliefs, identity formation, and social behavior. In a society where religion has traditionally played a central role in shaping moral values and collective consciousness, the rise of secular attitudes has generated significant psychological shifts. The research analyzes the intellectual and socio-cultural factors contributing to this trend, including globalization, digital media exposure, educational transformations, and economic pressures.The study argues that detachment from religious belief often leads to feelings of purposelessness, identity confusion, moral relativism, and increased psychological stress, particularly among youth. It explores how weakening spiritual attachment may affect emotional stability, family relationships, and social cohesion. By evaluating contemporary patterns in Pakistani society, the article highlights the correlation between declining religious engagement and emerging psychological challenges.From a constructive perspective, the research emphasizes the importance of balanced intellectual dialogue, value-based education, and spiritual awareness in maintaining psychological well-being. It concludes that addressing the psychological implications of secularism requires strengthening moral discourse, family institutions, and faith-based guidance to ensure individual stability and social harmony in Pakistani society. Moreover, research also sheds light on how media influence, globalization, modern educational trends, and socio-economic pressures contribute to changes in belief systems and psychological attitudes. Examining contemporary social trends, this study highlights the connection between declining religious affiliation and the rise in psychological issues—such as mental stress, a lack of purpose, and social fragmentation—indicating that these phenomena are interrelated.

Keyword: Secularism, Psychology, Pakistan, Identity, Morality, Youth, Social Change