Sidra Firdous, Dr. Syeda Saadia. The Concept of Social Protection in the Makkan Period: Traditions of Ḥilf and Jiwār and Their Civilizational Significance: A Research Review. JRS [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 Feb. 4];4(02):927-40. Available from: https://www.islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/375