MS. ASMA NOREEN; DR. SYED MUHAMMAD SHAHID TIRMAZI; GHULAM SAKINA. Foundational Principles and Defining Characteristics of Citizenship in Islamic Law: An Analytical Study within the Framework of Islamic Teachings. Journal of Religion and Society, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 101–118, 2026. Disponível em: https://www.islamicreligious.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/486. Acesso em: 4 may. 2026.